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| Registros recuperados: 72 | |
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| Najafi,R; Ahmar,R; Tazehkand,GN. |
| SUMMARY This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of four levels of dietary threonine (Thr) supplementations on growth performance, gut size and histomorphometric alterations of small intestines in broiler chicks in 1-14 days. Two hundred eighty-eight Ross 308 one-day-old male broiler chicks were randomly assigned to four treatments with six replicates (12 birds per replication) received a common diet based on corn, wheat and soybean meal that met nutrients requirement of Ross 308. Birds were fed dietary treatments consisting of four levels of standardized digestible (SD) Thr: control diets (Basal diets) containing 0.65% SD Thr, 0.89% SD Thr (nutrients requirement of Ross 308), 0.93% and 0.97% SD Thr. Body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amino Acid; Chicken; Diet Requirement; Immunity; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000500059 |
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| Silva,Viviam de Oliveira; Foureaux,Renata de Carvalho; Araujo,Thiago Santos; Peconick,Ana Paula; Zangeronimo,Marcio Gilberto; Pereira,Luciano José. |
| The probiotic influence on the immune system, especially under pathogenic challenge conditions, still remains controversial. To address this, a systematic review of current studies concerning the efficacy of probiotics on the immune response of rats subjected to experimental challenges was conducted. The survey was conducted using PubMed, ISI Web of Science and Scielo databases. Only studies which tested probiotics in vivo in rats were included. The experimental design, methodological quality, and results of the articles were analyzed. In total 21 articles were selected for this study. The most commonly used microorganisms in the experiments were those of the genus Lactobacillus, which was reported in 12 articles. The second most often used genus was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Immunity; Probiotics; Rats; Dietary supplements. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000500007 |
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| Akcha, Farida; Barranger, Audrey; Bachere, Evelyne; Berthelin, C. Heude; Piquemal, D.; Alonso, P.; Sallan, R. Rondon; Dimastrogiovanni, G.; Porte, C.; Menard, Dominique; Szczybelski, A.; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Auffret, M.; Rouxel, Julien; Burgeot, Thierry. |
| Genitors of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas were submitted during gametogenesis to a short pulse exposure to the herbicide diuron at a realistic environmental concentration. Histological analysis showed no effect of diuron on gametogenesis course, sex ratio and reproductive effort. A non-significant increase in testosterone and progesterone levels was observed in genitors exposed to the herbicide. At cell level, diuron exposure was shown to modulate the phagocytic activity of circulating hemocytes. The results of a transcriptional analysis showed that diuron affected the expression of genes belonging to functions known to play a major role during oyster gametogenesis such as gene transcription regulation, DNA replication and repair, DNA methylation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Pesticide; Reproduction; Histology; Gene expression; RT-qPCR; Steroid; Immunity. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00309/41983/83232.pdf |
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| Montanhini Neto,R; Ceccantini,ML; Fernandes,JIM. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of methionine sources (DL-methionine 99% powder (DLM) or methionine hydroxy analog liquid 88% (HMTBA)), arginine:lysine (Arg:Lys) ratio and sodium chloride (NaCl) content in the diet of broilers on their performance, carcass yield, serum biochemistry, duodenal mucosal morphology, and immune response. Birds were kept under high temperature conditions during the grower phase and were inoculated or not with an antigen. The use of HMTBA promoted better live performance and carcass yield than the use of DLM. Diets with 1.05 Arg:Lys ratio resulted in better live performance, higher carcass and breast meat yields, longer villi, shallower crypts, and stronger immune response when broilers were challenged... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DL-methionine; Methionine hydroxy analog; Intestinal morphology; Immunity. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000200012 |
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| Fascina,VB; Pasquali,GAM; Carvalho,FB; Muro,EM; Vercese,F; Aoyagi,MM; Pezzato,AC; Gonzales,E; Sartori,JR. |
| ABSTRACT The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of phytogenic additives (PA) and organic acids (OA), alone or in combination, on the performance, intestinal histomorphometry and lipid oxidation, and immune responses of broiler chickens. In this experiment, 820 one-day-old chicks were distributed according to a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial arrangement, with four replicates of 41 broilers each. The dietary treatments consisted of a control diet with no PA or OA (CD); CD with OA and no PA (CD+OA-PA); CD with PA and no OA (CD+PA-CD); CDwith both PA and OA (CD+PA+CD); and CD + avilamycin + monesin sodium. Broiler performance was not affected by the alternative feed additives, except from 1 to 21 days, when broilers fed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acidifier; Essential oil; Immunity; Intestinal histology; Plant extract. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000300497 |
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| Ribeiro,AML; Vogt,LK; Canal,CW; Cardoso,MRI; Labres,RV; Streck,AF; Bessa,MC. |
| The present study aimed at evaluating the effect of the prebiotic Bio Mos™ (2 kg/ton up to 10 days; 1 kg/ton from 10 to 21 days; and 0.5 kg/ton from 21 days to slaughter), of the probiotic Lac XCL 5x™ (by spray-mixing), of a combination of the two supplements (prebiotic + probiotic), and of one growth promoter antimicrobial agent (Avilamycin at 15 ppm). Birds were orally challenged with inoculated Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) 10(6) CFU at 3 days of age. Four hundred and eighty male Ross chicks were used. The experiment lasted 28 days, and the analyses were conducted at 15 and 28 days of age. Cecum and liver bacterial colonization of production of anti-SE antibiodies, intestinal micrometry and bird performance were assessed. Neither the prebiotic, nor the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additives; Birds; Immunity; Salmonellosis. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000300009 |
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| Su,Jun-Ling; Shi,Bin-Lin; Zhang,Peng-Fei; Sun,Deng-Sheng; Li,Ti-Yu; Yan,Su-Mei. |
| Effects of yucca extract (YE) on feed efficiency, immune and antioxidative function in Arbor Acres broilers were studied. One hundred and twenty-eight fourteen-day-old broiler chickens were randomly divided into four treatments with four replicates of 8 birds each. These four diets were formulated by adding 0, 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg YE to the basal diet. The results showed that: diets supplemented with 100 and 200 mg/kg YE increased average body weight gain, feed efficiency, IgG, IgM, T-AOC, CAT and SOD levels, and have positive effects on inducing immune organs' maturation. In addition, 100 mg treatment mainly improved the feed efficiency whereas 200 mg treatment mainly acted on immunity and anti-oxidation. In conclusion, YE can be used as a feed additive... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Yucca product; Chicken; Feed efficiency; Immunity; Antioxidant. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100504 |
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| Moreau, Pierrick. |
| The thesis work is part of the very current issue on mass mortality outbreaks affecting Pacific oyster, C. gigas, spat and juveniles and questions about the involvement of pesticides in this phenomenon. The first part of this thesis was devoted to study the effects of pesticides on hemocyte parameters in the Pacific oyster (in vitro and in vivo). The immunomodulator effect of selected pesticides (alone or in mixture) has been explored principally through flow cytometry. The second part concerned the study of the effects of a pesticides mixture on OsHV-1 itself. No direct effects have been reported on the viral particles in presence of the pollutants. Moreover, pesticide effects on Pacific oysters were also explored through experimental pathology assays... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Pesticides; OsHV-1; Autophagy; Immunity; Hemocyte; Pathology. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33740/32149.pdf |
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| Genard, Bertrand; Moraga, Dario; Pernet, Fabrice; David, Elise; Boudry, Pierre; Tremblay, Rejean. |
| Quantification of mRNA of genes related to metabolism, immunity and cellular stress was examined in relation to a massive mortality event during the culture of American oyster larvae, Crassostrea virginica which was probably, in regard to previous microbiological analysis, induced by vibrio infection. To document molecular changes associated with the mortality event, mRNA levels were compared to biochemical and physiological data, previously described in a companion paper. Among the 18 genes studied, comparatively to the antibiotic control, 10 showed a lower relative gene expression when the massive mortality occurred. Six of them are presumed to be related to metabolism, corroborating the metabolic depression associated with the mortality event suggested... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Massive mortality; Relative gene expression; Metabolism; Immunity; Cellular stress; Larvae. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00075/18585/16138.pdf |
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| Zhou,Chuanpeng; Ge,Xianping; Liu,Bo; Xie,Jun; Chen,Ruli. |
| The effect of dietary carbohydrate (CHO) level on serum physiological response, hepatic antioxidant abilities and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression of Wuchang bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) was studied. Two isonitrogenous (28.56% crude protein) and isolipidic (5.28% crude lipid) diets were formulated to contain 30% or 53% wheat starch. Diets were fed for 90 days to fish in triplicate tanks (28 fish per tank). At the end of feeding trial, significantly higher serum triglyceride level, insulin level, cortisol level, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were observed in fish fed the 53% CHO diet, while significantly lower serum total protein content, alkaline phosphatase activity, superoxide dismutase activity and total antioxidative capacity were found... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biochemical parameters; Gene expression; Herbivorous fish; Immunity; Starch. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014001200627 |
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| Luna-acosta, Andrea; Saulnier, Denis; Pommier, Mylene; Haffner, Philippe; De Decker, Sophie; Renault, Tristan; Thomas-guyon, Helene. |
| Phenoloxidases (POs) are a group of copper proteins including tyrosinase, catecholase and laccase. In several insects and crustaceans, antibacterial substances are produced through the PO cascade, participating in the direct killing of invading microorganisms. However, although POs are widely recognised as an integral part of the invertebrate immune defence system, experimental evidence is lacking that these properties are conserved in molluscs, and more particularly in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. In the present study, Vibrio splendidus LGP32 and Vibrio aestuarianus 02/041 growths were affected, after being treated with C. gigas haemocyte lysate supernatant (HLS), and either a common substrate of POs, l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA), to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phenoloxidases; Antibacterial activity; Vibrio; Bivalve; Immunity. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15598/13001.pdf |
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| Dalólio, Felipe Santos; Albino, Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Lima, Héder José D`avilla; Silva, Jadir Nogueira da; Moreira, Joerley. |
| This review aimed to identify the importance of vitamin E dietary supplementation to broilers subjected to heat stress in relation to metabolism, growth performance and quality of animal products and its effects on immune system. Vitamin E is the concentration of tocopherol and tocotrienol, which can be found in natural or synthetic form. This vitamin is essential for the integrity of reproductive, muscular, circulatory, nervous and immune systems of the animals. In order to reduce the harmful effects of high temperatures in poultry production, vitamin E supplementation is a viable alternative for the sector. Some studies indicate its potential antioxidant effect able to modulate inflammatory responses and physiological adjustments to mitigate the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrição Animal; Nutrição de não ruminantes; Produção animal antioxidant; Performance; Immunity; Meat quality; Supplementation.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27456 |
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| Nunes,S.O.V.; Reiche,E.M.V.; Morimoto,H.K.; Matsuo,T.; Itano,E.N.; Xavier,E.C.D.; Yamashita,C.M.; Vieira,V.R.; Menoli,A.V.; Silva,S.S.; Costa,F.B.; Reiche,F.V.; Silva,F.L.V.; Kaminami,M.S.. |
| An association between depression and altered immune and hormonal systems has been suggested by the results of many studies. In the present study we carried out immune and hormonal measurements in 40 non-medicated, ambulatory adult patients with depression determined by CID-10 criteria and compared with 34 healthy nondepressed subjects. The severity of the condition was determined with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Of 40 depressed patients, 31 had very severe and 9 severe or moderate depression, 29 (72.5%) were females and 11 (27.5%) were males (2.6:1 ratio). The results revealed a significant reduction of albumin and elevation of alpha-1, alpha-2 and ß-globulins, and soluble IL-2 receptor in patients with depression compared to the values obtained... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Depression; Immunity; Psychoneuroimmunology; Cytokines; Acute phase proteins. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000500011 |
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| Dubief, Bruno; Nunes, Flavia; Basuyaux, Olivier; Paillard, Christine. |
| Since 1997, populations of the European abalone Haliotis tuberculata suffer mass mortalities attributed to the bacterium Vibrio harveyi. These mortalities occur at the spawning season, when the abalone immune system is depressed, and when temperatures exceed 17 °C, leading to favorable conditions for V. harveyi proliferation. In order to identify mechanisms of disease resistance, experimental successive infections were carried out on two geographically distinct populations: one that has suffered recurrent mortalities (Saint-Malo) and one that has not been impacted by the disease (Molène). Furthermore, abalone surviving these two successive bacterial challenges and uninfected abalone were used for several post-infection analyses. The Saint-Malo population... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Immunity; Hemocyte; Abalone; Disease; Extracellular products; Immune priming; Vibrio harveyi; Flow cytometry; Resistance; Phagocytosis; Bacterial growth; QPCR; Gill. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46800/46667.pdf |
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| Le Bris, Cedric; Richard, Gaelle; Paillard, Christine; Lambert, Christophe; Seguineau, Catherine; Gauthier, Olivier; Pernet, Fabrice; Guerard, Fabienne. |
| Manila clams, Venerupis philippinarum (Adams and Reeve, 1850), were experimentally challenged with two Vibrio tapetis strains: CECT4600T, the causative agent of Brown Ring Disease (BRD); and LP2 supposedly non-pathogenic in V. philippinarum. Changes in phenoloxidase (PO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), two major enzymes involved in immunity, were studied in two tissues, the mantle and hemolymph for 30 days after infection in the extrapallial cavity. Bacterial infection in V. philippinarum resulted in modulation of PO and SOD activities that was both tissue- and time-dependent. A response at early times was detected in the mantle and was associated with significant increases in PO and SOD activities in LP2- and CECT4600T-challenged clams 36h post injection.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Venerupis philippinarum; Vibrio tapetis; Immunity; Phenoloxidase; Superoxide dismutase. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00221/33257/31733.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 72 | |
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